Pit and Fissure Sealants – Early Protection Against Tooth Decay in Children

Pit and fissure sealants are an effective pedodontic application aimed at preventing cavities in the deep grooves and pits of molar teeth.

They protect high-risk areas in primary and permanent molars and reduce the need for future orthodontic or restorative treatments.

Applications of Pit and Fissure Sealants

• Protect deep grooves of primary and permanent molars

• Reduce and prevent tooth decay

• Provide extra protection even with proper oral hygiene

• Strengthen enamel and reduce sensitivity

• Maintain healthy teeth for orthodontic planning

Treatment Process and Steps

1. Examination & Cleaning (10-15 min):

   • Clean tooth surface and remove plaque

   • Treat any existing cavities if necessary

2. Sealant Application (5-10 min):

   • Special liquid resin or gel applied to fissures

   • Hardened using UV light or chemical curing

3. Check & Follow-up (5 min):

   • Ensure sealant adheres properly

   • Regular follow-ups recommended (6-12 months)

Advantages

• Prevents cavities in deep fissures

• Strengthens enamel

• Painless, fast, and safe application

• Maintains child’s aesthetic and functional dental health

• Reduces future orthodontic or restorative treatment needs

Parental Guidance & Recommendations

• Avoid eating or drinking immediately after application

• Maintain regular brushing and oral hygiene

• Explain the importance of sealants to the child

• Attend follow-up appointments regularly